## 5253 体育官员和裁判 Sports officials and referees

体育官员和裁判遵守和执行体育赛事，体育游戏和体育比赛的规则和法规。他们受雇于国家，省和地方体育委员会，组织和联赛。

Sports officials and referees observe and enforce rules and regulations governing sporting events, athletic games and sports competitions. They are employed by national, provincial and local sporting commissions, organizations and leagues.

## 5253 体育官员和裁判头衔范例 Example Titles

* 田径法官 athletics judge
* 裁判秘书 - 赛道 clerk of the course – racetrack
* 花样滑冰法官 figure skating judge
* 目标法官 goal judge
* 线束赛车起动员 harness racing starter
* 赛道计时员 racetrack timer
* 裁判 referee
* 体育边裁/男/女 sports linesman/woman
* 体育官员 sports official
* 裁判 umpire

## 5253 体育官员和裁判主要职责 Main duties

体育官员和裁判执行部分或全部下列职责：Sports officials and referees perform some or all of the following duties:

* 主持体育赛事或运动比赛，以维持运动的标准，并确保遵守游戏规则和安全法规
Officiate at sporting events or athletic competitions to maintain standards of play and to ensure that game rules and safety regulations are observed

* 在事件或比赛过程中记录所用时间并保留成绩
Record lapsed time and keep scores during events or competitions

* 判断竞争对手的表现，奖励积分，并对违规行为进行处罚，并确定结果
Judge the performance of competitors, award points, impose penalties for infractions and determine results

* 编译分数和其他运动记录
Compile scores and other athletic records

* 与教练，球员和组织委员会建立并保持融洽的关系
Establish and maintain rapport with coaches, players and organizing committees

* 验证从事运动或相关的特殊事件的运动员或动物的资质证明，并回应书面抗议。
Verify credentials of athletes or animals engaged in sports or related special events, and respond to written protests.

## 5253 体育官员和裁判任职要求 Employment requirements

* 体育官员需要体育主管机构或委员会的认证和注册。
Sports officials require certification by and registration with a sport governing body or commission.

* 体育裁判要求完成体育运动管理机构提供的裁判课程。
Sports referees require completion of an officiating program offered by a sport governing body.

## 5253 体育官员和裁判其他分类 Classified elsewhere

* 教练 Coaches 5252(5252)
* 项目领导人和教官在娱乐，体育和健身 Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness 5254(5254)

## 5253 体育官员和裁判职称头衔 All titles

* 田径法官 athletics judge
* 量重员 - 赛马场 clerk of scales – racetrack
* 赛场工作人员 - 驾驭赛车 clerk of the course – harness racing
* 赛场工作人员 - 马背上的赛车 clerk of the course – horseback racing
* 赛场工作人员 - 赛道 clerk of the course – racetrack
* 计时员，赛马场 clocker, racetrack
* 委员会管家 - 赛马 commission steward – horse racing
* 竞技体育法官 competitive sports judge
* 冰壶法官 curling judge
* 花样滑冰评价者 figure skating evaluator
* 花样滑冰法官 figure skating judge
* 目标法官 goal judge
* 线束赛车起动 harness racing starter
* 马标识员 horse identifier
* 马电镀督察 - 赛马场 horse plating inspector – racetrack
* 赛马计时员 horse race timer
* 赛马起动器 horse racing starter
* 马蹄督察 horseshoe inspector
* 标识员，马 identifier, horses
* 督察，马电镀 - 赛马场 inspector, horse plating – racetrack
* 督察，马蹄铁 inspector, horseshoes
* 法官，田径 judge, athletics
* 法官，竞技体育 judge, competitive sports
* 法官，花样滑冰 judge, figure skating
* 法官，目标 judge, goals
* 法官，围场 - 赛马场 judge, paddock – racetrack
* 法官，巡逻 - 赛马场 judge, patrol – racetrack
* 法官，赛马 - 赛马场 judge, racehorses – racetrack
* 法官，体育比赛 judge, sport competitions
* 法官，体育 judge, sports
* 法官，standardbreds - 赛马场 judge, standardbreds – racetrack
* 法官，轨道 judge, track
* 法官，田径 judge, track and field
* 边裁/男/女，体育 linesman/woman, sports
* 运营商，记分牌 operator, scoreboard
* 围场铁匠 - 赛马场 paddock blacksmith – racetrack
* 围场马蹄铁工 - 赛马场 paddock horseshoer – racetrack
* 围场法官 - 赛马场 paddock judge – racetrack
* 围场金属版工 - 赛马场 paddock plater – racetrack
* 巡逻法官 - 赛马场 patrol judge – racetrack
* 终点裁判员 - 赛马场 placing judge – racetrack
* 主持管家 - 赛马场 presiding steward – racetrack
* 赛马法官 - 赛马场 racehorse judge – racetrack
* 赛道超频玩家 racetrack clocker
* 赛道管家 racetrack steward
* 赛道计时器 racetrack timer
* 赛车书记，裁判人员 racing secretary and handicapper
* 裁判 referee
* 裁判，体育 referee, sports
* 记分牌操作员 scoreboard operator
* 记分员 scorekeeper
* 体育比赛评判 sports competition judge
* 体育法官 sports judge
* 体育边裁/男/女 sports linesman/woman
* 体育官员 sports official
* 体育裁判 sports referee
* 标准竞赛的法官 - 赛马场 standardbred judge – racetrack
* 发令员，线束赛车 starter, harness racing
* 发令员，赛马 starter, horse racing
* 管家，主持 - 赛马场 steward, presiding – racetrack
* 管家，赛马场 steward, racetrack
* 记时员，赛马场 timer, racetrack
* 田径裁判 track and field judge
* 田径裁判 track judge
* 裁判 umpire