3114 兽医 Veterinarians

兽医预防，诊断和治疗动物疾病及紊乱失调，向客户提供关于动物的喂养，卫生，住房和一般护理。兽医可私人执业工作，或者可能受聘于动物诊所，养殖场，实验室，政府或行业。

Veterinarians prevent, diagnose and treat diseases and disorders in animals and advise clients on the feeding, hygiene, housing and general care of animals. Veterinarians work in private practice or may be employed by animal clinics, farms, laboratories, government or industry.

3114 兽医头衔范例 Example Titles

农场兽医 farm veterinarian
小动物兽医专家 small animal veterinary specialist
兽医 veterinarian
兽医检查员 veterinary inspector
兽医病理学家 veterinary pathologist
兽医生理学家 veterinary physiologist
兽医 veterinary surgeon
动物园兽医 zoo veterinarian

3114 兽医主要职责 Main duties

兽医执行部分或全部下列职责：Veterinarians perform some or all of the following duties:

通过体检或实验室检查，诊断个别动物，牛群羊群的疾病或异常情况
Diagnose diseases or abnormal conditions in individual animals, herds and flocks through physical examinations or laboratory tests

通过处方开药，接骨，包扎伤口或手术来治疗生病或受伤的动物
Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds or performing surgery

给动物接种疫苗来预防和治疗疾病
Vaccinate animals to prevent and treat diseases

执行常规，应急和验尸检查
Perform routine, emergency and post-mortem examinations

向客户提供动物的食，住，行，繁殖，卫生和一般护理工作
Advise clients on feeding, housing, behaviour, breeding, hygiene and general care of animals

提供一系列的兽医服务，包括产科，牙科和安乐死
Provide a range of veterinary services including obstetrics, dentistry and euthanasia

监督动物卫生技术专家和动物保健工作者
May supervise animal health technologists and animal care workers

可能负责动物医院，诊所整体运作或对农场的移动服务
May be responsible for overall operation of animal hospital, clinic or mobile service to farms

可进行兽医与动物营养，保健品的开发和疾病的预防和控制等领域的研究
May conduct veterinary research related to areas such as animal nutrition, health care products development and disease prevention and control

可强制执行疾病控制和食品生产包括动物或动物类食品检测的政府法规。
May enforce government regulations in disease control and food production including animal or animal-based food inspection.

3114 兽医任职要求 Employment requirements

完成两年预兽医大学学习或健康科学的大学课程
Two years of pre-veterinary university studies or completion of a college program in health science

4至5年的兽药大学学位
A four to five year university degree in veterinary medicine

必需完成国家认证考试。
Completion of national certification examinations are required.

必需持有省级执业许可证。
A provincial licence to practice is required.

进入研究职位可能需要研究生学习。
Entry into research positions may require post-graduate study.

3114 兽医附加信息 Additional information

进行研究工作的兽医的职责可能类似于一些生物学家。
The duties of veterinarians performing research may be similar to those of some biologists.

3114 兽医其他分类 Classified elsewhere

动物卫生技术人员和兽医技术人员 Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians 3213(3213)
生物学家和相关的科学家 Biologists and related scientists 2121(2121)

3114 兽医职称头衔 All titles

解剖学家，兽医 anatomist, veterinary
动物病理学家 animal pathologist
禽流兽医 avian veterinarian
玩赏动物兽医 companion animal veterinarian
牙医，兽医 dentist, veterinary
流行病学家，兽医 epidemiologist, veterinary
马兽医 equine veterinarian
农场兽医 farm veterinarian
食用动物兽医 food animal veterinarian
检验员，兽医 inspector, veterinary
内科，兽医 internist, veterinary
实验动物兽医 laboratory animal veterinarian
微生物学家，兽医 microbiologist, veterinary
寄生虫学家，兽医 parasitologist, veterinary
病理学家，动物 pathologist, animal
病理学家，兽医 pathologist, veterinary
药理，兽医 pharmacologist, veterinary
生理学家，兽医 physiologist, veterinary
家禽兽医 poultry veterinarian
预防医学兽医 preventive medicine veterinarian
放射科医生，兽医 radiologist, veterinary
小动物兽医 small animal veterinarian
小动物兽医专家 small animal veterinary specialist
外科医生，兽医 surgeon, veterinary
兽医 veterinarian
执业兽医 veterinarian practitioner
兽医，玩赏动物 veterinarian, companion animals
兽医，农场 veterinarian, farm
兽医，食品动物 veterinarian, food animals
兽医，实验动物 veterinarian, laboratory animals
兽医，预防医学 veterinarian, preventive medicine
兽医解剖学家 veterinary anatomist
兽医细菌学家 veterinary bacteriologist
兽医牙医 veterinary dentist
兽医流行病学 veterinary epidemiologist
兽医检查员 veterinary inspector
兽医内科 veterinary internist
兽医实验室诊断专家 veterinary laboratory diagnostician
兽医微生物学家 veterinary microbiologist
兽医寄生虫学家 veterinary parasitologist
兽医病理学家 veterinary pathologist
兽医药理 veterinary pharmacologist
兽医生理学家 veterinary physiologist
兽医放射科医生 veterinary radiologist
兽医专家，小动物 veterinary specialist, small animals
兽医 veterinary surgeon
兽医病毒学家 veterinary virologist
动物园兽医 zoo veterinarian