ANZSCO 2535 外科医生 Surgeons
ANZSCO 2535 外科医生职责概述

• 外科医生实施手术，修复病人缺陷、损伤，预防和治疗疾病，改善人体机能和外观。此职业需要通过外科医生登记培训。 SURGEONS perform surgery to correct deformities, repair injuries, prevent and treat diseases, and improve human functioning and appearance. Medical Registrars training as Surgeons are included in this unit group.

ANZSCO 2535 外科医生技能要求 Indicative Skill Level

• 本组中大多数职业都要求具有与学士学位或更高资格相当的技能水平，两年以上医院培训经历，五年以上的专业学习和培训（ANZSCO1级水平）。需要注册或许可证。 In Australia and New Zealand: Occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification, two years hospital-based training, and at least five years specialist study and training (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).Registration or licensing is required.

ANZSCO 2535 外科医生主要职责 Tasks Include  

• 检查病人确定其是否适合手术，向病人解释风险，选择最佳手术方案 examining patients to determine the necessity of operations, estimating and explaining risks to patients, and selecting the best operational procedures
• 审查病人关于全身状况、药物反应和病例的报告 reviewing reports on patients' general physical condition, reactions to medications and medical histories
• 与麻醉师沟通，确定麻醉方案 consulting with Anaesthetists regarding the correct anaesthesia for patients
• 从事外科手术 performing surgical operations
• 检查仪器、器械、手术装置，确保其已经消毒和无菌 examining instruments, equipment, and surgical set-up to ensure that antiseptic and aseptic methods have been followed
• 指导其他医疗、护理和相关人员准备病人术前仪器设备 instructing other medical, nursing and associated staff regarding the preparation of patients and instrument and equipment requirements
• 规定术后护理方案、观察和检查病人的病情进展 prescribing post-operative care, and observing and investigating patients' progress
• 做手术记录 maintaining records of operations performed
• 可专门进行某一种手术 may specialise in particular types of operations

ANZSCO 2535 外科医生职位列表 List of occupations

• 253511 外科医生（全能）Surgeon (General) 
• 253512 心脏外科医生 Cardiothoracic Surgeon 
• 253513 神经外科医生 Neurosurgeon 
• 253514 骨科整形医生 Orthopaedic Surgeon 
• 253515 耳鼻喉科医生 Otorhinolaryngologist 
• 253516 儿科医师 Paediatric Surgeon 
• 253517 整形外科医生 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon 
• 253518 泌尿科医生 Urologist 
• 253521 血管外科医生 Vascular Surgeon

253511 外科医生（全能）Surgeon (General) 

• 进行所有医疗范围的外科手术。需要注册或许可证。 Performs surgery to correct diseases and disorders covering a broad range of medical conditions. Registration or licensing is required.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1

253512 心脏外科医生 Cardiothoracic Surgeon 

• 进行心脏和肺部手术。需要注册或许可证。 Performs heart and lung surgery. Registration or licensing is required.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1

253513 神经外科医生 Neurosurgeon 

• 进行大脑、脊椎和神经系统手术。需要注册或许可证。 Performs surgery to correct disorders of the brain, spine and nervous system. Registration or licensing is required.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1

253514 骨科整形医生 Orthopaedic Surgeon 

• 进行治疗肌肉和骨骼疾病和损伤的手术。需要注册或许可证。 Performs surgery to treat muscular and skeletal diseases and injuries. Registration or licensing is required.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1

253515 耳鼻喉科医生 Otorhinolaryngologist 

• 替代职位： Alternative Titles:
• 耳鼻喉科专家 Ear, Nose and Throat Specialist 
• 头和颈部外科医生 Head and Neck Surgeon
• 进行耳鼻喉的手术。需要注册或许可证。 Performs surgery to correct diseases and disorders of the ear, nose and throat. Registration or licensing is required.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1
• 职业方向： Specialisations:
• 喉科医生 Laryngologist 
• 耳科医生 Otologist 
• 鼻科医生 Rhinologist

253516 儿科医师 Paediatric Surgeon 

• 进行儿童自出生之后的手术治疗，包括青少年。需要注册或许可证。 Provides surgical care and treatment to children from birth up to, and including, adolescence. Registration or licensing is required.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1
253517 整形外科医生 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon 

• 进行肌肉和组织损伤及先天性畸形的修复手术。需要注册或许可证。 Performs surgery to repair and reconstruct muscle and tissue injuries and congenital deformities. Registration or licensing is required.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1
253518 泌尿科医生 Urologist 

• 向患有肾病、膀胱和尿道疾病的患者提供医学和手术治疗，以及治疗男性生殖器官疾病。需要注册或许可证。 Provides medical and surgical treatment to patients with disorders of the kidney, urinary bladder and urethra, and treats disorders of the male sex organs. Registration or licensing is required.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1
253521 血管外科医生 Vascular Surgeon

• 进行动脉和静脉手术。需要注册或许可证。 Performs surgery to treat patients with conditions affecting their arteries and veins. Registration or licensing is required.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1