UNIT GROUP 2332土木工程专业人员UNIT GROUP 2332 CIVIL ENGINEERING PROFESSIONALS

ANZSCO 2332土木工程专业人员职业描述
• 土木工程专业人员设计，组织和监督诸如水坝，桥梁，管道，煤气和供水计划时，排污系统，公路，机场和其他结构的土木工程项目建设；分析土壤和岩石在放置按 照拟议的结构和设计压力结构基础；分析所有类型的结构静力性能和试验的行为和他们的建筑用材料的耐久性；规划和发展交通运输系统，以及估算和监测项目的建 设成本。CIVIL ENGINEERING PROFESSIONALS design, plan, organise and oversee the construction of civil engineering projects such as dams, bridges, pipelines, gas and water supply schemes, sewerage systems, roads, airports and other structures; analyse the likely behaviour of soil and rock when placed under pressure by proposed structures and design structural foundations; analyse the statical properties of all types of structures and test the behaviour and durability of materials used in their construction; plan and develop transportation systems; and estimate and monitor the construction costs of projects.

ANZSCO 2332土木工程专业人员技能要求
•该类别下的大多数职位要求学士学位或更高学历。某些情况下，除了正式的资格证书外还需要相关工作经验和在职培训。可能需要注册证和许可证Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).

ANZSCO 2332土木工程专业人员主要职责
•确定施工方法，材料和质量标准，起草并理解技术规范,图纸，计划，建筑方法和程序determining construction methods, materials and quality standards, and drafting and interpreting specifications, drawings, plans, construction methods and procedures
•组织和指导现场劳动并交付建筑材料机械和设备，确立详细的协调现场活动的计划organising and directing site labour and the delivery of construction materials, plant and equipment, and establishing detailed programs for the coordination of site activities
•获得不同地点不同深度的土地和岩石样本，测试样本以决定在施工时对土地和岩石构成影响的力量，压缩性等因素，并决定土壤的安全负荷obtaining soil and rock samples at different depths across sites and testing samples to determine strength, compressibility and other factors that affect the behaviour of soil and rock when a structure is imposed and determining the safe loading for the soil
•研究建筑工程图纸来评估总成本，准备详细的成本计划，并把评估作为协助手段来进行预算控制studying architectural and engineering drawings and specifications to estimate total costs, and preparing detailed cost plans and estimates as tools to assist in budgetary control
•审查设计变化，评估对成本的影响，测定、评价、协商设计的变化monitoring changes to designs, assessing effects on cost, and measuring, valuing and negotiating variations to designs
•为静态和动态的载荷分析结构系统analysing structural systems for both static and dynamic loads
•设计结构以确保建筑不会发生坍塌，弯折或摇摆designing structures to ensure they do not collapse, bend, twist or vibrate in undesirable ways
•评估目前和未来的人口流动模式，要将人口增加和需求变化考虑在内assessing present and future travel flow patterns taking into account population increase and needs change
•设计运输系统的实际面貌，例如高速公路，铁路，城市公共交通，航空运输，后勤供应系统和终端designing the physical aspects of transportation systems such as highways, railroads, urban transit, air transportation, logistical supply systems and their terminals

ANZSCO 2332土木工程专业人员职位列表
• 233211 Civil Engineer土木工程师
• 233212 Geotechnical Engineer土力工程师
• 233213 Quantity Surveyor工料测量师
• 233214 Structural Engineer建筑工程师
• 233215 Transport Engineer运输工程师

233211土木工程师CIVIL ENGINEER
•计划，设计，组织和统筹水坝，桥，管道，水气供应线路，污水系统，机场和其他土木工程项目的建造和实施。可能需要注册或工作许可Plans, designs, organises and oversees the construction and operation of dams, bridges, pipelines, gas and water supply schemes, sewerage systems, airports and other civil engineering projects. Registration or licensing may be required.
•技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1
•职业方向：Specialisations:
•飞机场工程师专员 （空军）Airfield Engineer Officer (Air Force)
•水利工程师Hydraulics Engineer

233212岩土工程师GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER
•计划，指导和指挥调研工作，分析土壤和岩石在已设计建筑重压下的特性，设计建筑物上下的土基。可能需要注册或工作许可Plans, directs and conducts survey work to analyse the likely behaviour of soil and rock when placed under pressure by proposed structures, and designs above and below ground foundations. Registration or licensing may be required.
•技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1

233213工料测量师QUANT ITY SURVEYOR
•可替换的职位Alternative Titles:
•建筑经济学家Building Economist
•构造经济学家Construction Economist
•从项目可行阶段，通过投标准备，到建筑阶段或之后，对其建筑成本进行评估和审核。需要注册和工作许可Estimates and monitors construction costs from the project feasibility stage, through tender preparation, to the construction period and beyond. Registration or licensing is required.
•技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1

233214结构工程师STRUCTURAL ENGINEER
•分析所有结构的静态特性，测试建筑使用材料的作用和耐久性。设计和管理所有建筑的建造。可能需要注册或工作许可。Analyses the statical properties of all types of structures, tests the behaviour and durability of materials used in their construction, and designs and supervises the construction of all types of structures. Registration or licensing may be required.
•技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1

233215运输工程师TRANSPOR T ENGINEER
•计划和完善运输系统以提高基础设施有效性以及流动人口和运费的成本效率。可能需要注册或工作许可Plans and develops transport systems to improve infrastructure efficiency and the cost effectiveness of moving people and freight. Registration or licensing may be required.
•技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1
•职业方向：Specialisations:
•公路建设与保养工程师 （新西兰）Roading Engineer (NZ)