UNIT GROUP 2312 海运专业技术人员 MARINE TRANSPORT PROFESSIONALS

ANZSCO 2312 海运专业技术人员职业描述
• 海运专业技术人员控制并管理轮船、船舶及海运设备的运营 MARINE TRANSPORT PROFESSIONALS control and manage the operations of ships, boats and marine equipment.

ANZSCO 2312 海运专业技术人员技能要求
• 此类别的大多数职业要求澳大利亚学历资格或更高资质。船舶工程师和验船师要求学士学位或者更高学位。某些情况下，除正规学历外需要相关的工作经验或在职培 训。还要求有注册或执业证 Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with an AQF Diploma or higher qualification. Ship's Engineers and Ship's Surveyors require a bachelor degree or higher qualification. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1). Registration or licensing is required.

ANZSCO 2312 海运专业技术人员主要职责
• 利用所学物种搜寻，捕鱼区域、捕鱼季节及船舶捕鱼能力相关知识，指导捕捞作业 directing fishing operations by using knowledge about the species sought, fishing areas, seasons and the capabilities of the vessel and crew
• 指导工作人员在不同区域利用渔网鱼竿及诱捕器捕鱼、软体动物及甲壳动物 directing crew in catching fish, molluscs and crustacea at varying depths using nets, lines, poles, pots and traps
• 计划，控制并协调船舶推进装置，国内设施设备的操作及维护要求 planning, controlling and coordinating the operational and maintenance requirements of a ship's propulsion and domestic plant and equipment
• 操作设备并对船舶系统进行日常维护包括机械、电力、水力、气力、蒸汽、防火及控制系统等operating plant and equipment and performing routine maintenance on ship's systems including mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, steam generating, and fire prevention and control systems
• 控制并指导船舶操作保证安全有效卸载运输货物及乘客 controlling and directing shipping operations to ensure the safe and efficient loading and transport of cargo and passengers
• 遵守海上安全条例，保护海洋环境 ensuring compliance with regulations pertaining to safety at sea and protection of the marine environment
• 带领甲板人员完成导航任务、停泊、离泊，对艏楼修理、清理、油漆，并对有瑕疵的甲板设备及船具进行修换 directing the activities of the deck crew for navigational support tasks, berthing and unberthing, maintenance, cleaning and painting of superstructures, and repair and replacement of defective deck gear and equipment
• 根据设定的路线计划和安全程序，通过监控轮船路线和速度，驾驶轮船 navigating a ship by supervising the ship's course and speed according to predetermined passage plans and safety procedures
• 审批一些设备设计计划，设备包括推进发动机、船舶辅助锅炉、汽轮机、电动装置、制冷及空调设备，还有输送系统 examining and approving design plans of hulls and equipment such as main propulsion engines, auxiliary boilers and turbines, electrical power generating plant, refrigeration and airconditioning plant and pumping systems
• 定期检验轮船的寿命以确保符合标准 conducting periodic surveys throughout a ship's life to ensure standards are maintained

ANZSCO 2312 海运专业技术人员职位列表 List of occupations
• 231211 捕鱼高手 Master Fisher
• 231212 船舶工程师 Ship's Engineer
• 231213 船长 Ship's Master
• 231214 船务人员 Ship's Officer
• 231215 轮船检验员 Ship's Surveyor
• 231299 海运专业技术人员 Marine Transport Professionals nec

231211 捕鱼高手 MASTER FISHER
• 控制渔船和捕捞作业方式 以捕捞鱼类、贝介类和软体动物。要求有注册证和执业证书 Controls a fishing vessel and fishing operations to catch and preserve fish, crustacea and molluscs. Registration or licensing is required.
技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1

231212 船舶工程师 SHIP'S ENGINEER
• 可替换职位 Alternative Title:
• 海运工程师 Marine Engineer
• 控制并管理轮船设备的运行和维护。要求注册证和执业证书 Controls and manages the operation and maintenance of a ship's plant and equipment. Registration or licensing is required.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1
• 具体职业 Specialisations:
• 机械轮机员（海军） Mechanical Engineering Officer (Navy)
• 武装电机工程员（海军）Weapons Electrical Engineering Officer (Navy)

231213 船长 SHIP'S MASTER
• 可替换职位Alternative Title:
• 船长 Ship's Captain
• 控制并管理轮船和船的运行。要求注册证和执业证书 Controls and manages the operations of a ship or boat. Registration or licensing is required.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1
• 具体职业 Specialisations:
• 挖泥船船长 Dredge Master
• 水翼船船长 Hydrofoil Captain
• 轮船领航员 Ship's Pilot
• 拖船船长 Tug Master

231214 船务人员 SHIP'S OFFICER
• 可替换职位 Alternative Title:
• 甲板船员 Deck Officer
• 驾驶并控制轮船的安全操作，监督并协调甲板船员工作。要求注册和职业证书 Navigates and controls the safe operation of a ship and supervises and coordinates the activities of deck crew.Registration or licensing is required.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1
• 具体职业 Specialisations:
• 领航员 （轮船）Navigating Officer (Ship's)
• 海员（海军）Seaman Officer (Navy)

231215 轮船检验员 SHIP'S SURVEYOR
• 同类职位 Alternative Title:
• 海事轮机验船师 Marine Engineer Surveyor
• 根据海事机关设定的安全标准及条例，检验轮船设备以确保装备完整。要求注册和职业证书 Surveys machines and hulls of ships to ensure they are constructed, equipped and maintained according to safety standards, rules and regulations laid down by marine authorities. Registration or licensing is required.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1

231299 海运专业技术人员，其他未分类 MARINE TRANSPORT PROFESSIO NALS NEC
• 该类别职位只有海运专业技术人员，其他未分类。要求注册证或执业证 This occupation group covers Marine Transport Professionals not elsewhere classified. Registration or licensing is required.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1
• 该职业包括 Occupations in this group include:
• 海事认证与监督主管 Marine Certification and Surveillance Manager
• 海上安全人员 Marine Safety Officer
• 轮船事务长 Ship's Purser