## 5221 摄影师 Photographers

摄影师操作相机拍摄人物，事件，场景，材料，产品等主体。摄影师受雇于摄影工作室，报纸，杂志，博物馆和政府，或者有可能成为自雇人士。

Photographers operate still cameras to photograph people, events, scenes, materials, products and other subjects. Photographers are employed by photographic studios, newspapers, magazines, museums and government, or they may be self-employed.

## 5221 摄影师头衔范例 Example Titles

* 航拍摄影师 aerial photographer
* 商业摄影师 commercial photographer
* 法医摄影师 forensic photographer
* 工业摄影师 industrial photographer
* 摄影师 photographer
* 摄影记者 photojournalist
* 人像摄影师 portrait photographer
* 科学摄影师 scientific photographer

## 5221 摄影师主要职责 Main duties

摄影师执行部分或全部下列职责：Photographers perform some or all of the following duties:

* 研究一个特定的任务要求，并决定要使用的相机，胶卷，照明和背景配件类型
Study requirements of a particular assignment and decide on type of camera, film, lighting and background accessories to be used

* 确定画面构图，对设备和照片作出技术性调整
Determine picture composition, make technical adjustments to equipment and photograph subject

* 可能操作扫描仪，将摄影图像传输到电脑
May operate scanners to transfer photographic images to computers

* 可能操作电脑来巧妙处理摄影图像
May operate computers to manipulate photographic images

* 可以修改现有的摄影图像，并创建新的数字化图像，将其列入多媒体/新媒体艺术产品
May adapt existing photographic images and create new digitized images to be included in multimedia/newmedia products

* 可能使用精密的仪器，如连接到相机的光学显微镜
May use delicate instruments, such as optical microscopes attached to cameras

* 可以处理曝光的胶片
May process exposed film

* 可使用喷枪，电脑或其他技术来润饰底片
May use airbrush, computer or other techniques to retouch negatives

* 医疗摄影师可能与医疗插画家紧密合作。
Medical photographers may work closely with medical illustrators.

* 摄影师可能会专注于人像摄影，商业摄影，科学摄影，法医摄影，医疗摄影，数字化摄影，多媒体摄影和新闻摄影等领域。
Photographers may specialize in areas such as portrait photography, commercial photography, scientific photography, forensic photography, medical photography, digitized photography, multimedia photography or photojournalism.

## 5221 摄影师任职要求 Employment requirements

* 专业化摄影视觉艺术大学本科学历
A bachelor's degree in visual arts with specialization in photography

* 完成高中，大学或专业培训学校的专业摄影培训
Completion of specialized training in photography in high school, college or specialized training schools

* 必需在一个摄影师的监督下接受广泛的在职培训。
Extensive on-the-job training under the supervision of a photographer is required.

* 可能是必需具备计算机化的摄影或数码影像的经验或知识。
Experience in, or knowledge of computerized photography or digital imaging may be required.

* 必需具有工作中证明了的创意和技术能力。
Creative and technical ability, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, are required.

## 5221 摄影师其他分类 Classified elsewhere 

* 电影和视频的摄像头运营商 Film and video camera operators 5222(5222)

## 5221 摄影师职称头衔 All titles

* 航拍摄影师 aerial photographer
* 首席摄影师 chief photographer
* 商业摄影师 commercial photographer
* 证据摄影师 - 法医 evidence photographer – forensic
* 时尚摄影师 fashion photographer
* 完成摄影师 finish photographer
* 法医摄影师 forensic photographer
* 工业摄影师 industrial photographer
* 医疗摄影师 medical photographer
* 多媒体摄影师 multimedia photographer
* 多媒体图片插画 multimedia picture illustrator
* 新闻摄影师 news photographer
* 摄影师 photographer
* 摄影导师 photography supervisor
* 摄影记者 photojournalist
* photomicrographer photomicrographer
* 警方摄影师 police photographer
* 人像摄影师 portrait photographer
* 赛道完成摄影师 racetrack finish photographer
* 润色 - 摄影 retoucher – photography
* 科学摄影师 scientific photographer
* 剧照 still photographer
* 街头摄影师 street photographer
* 主管，摄影 supervisor, photography
* 野生动物摄影师 wildlife photographer