3141 听力学家和语言病理学家  Audiologists and speech-language pathologists

听力学家主要诊断、评估并处理外围和中心听力缺损、耳鸣以及平衡问题。语言病理学家主要诊断、评估并处理患者包括言语、流畅性、语言、语音及吞咽等方面的沟通障碍。听力学家和语言病理学家主要作为管理者在医院、社区及公共卫生中心、拓展护理机构、诊所、康复中心及教育机构，或者私人诊所等处任职。

Audiologists diagnose, evaluate and treat individuals with peripheral and central hearing loss, tinnitus and balance problems. Speech-language pathologists diagnose, assess and treat human communication disorders including speech, fluency, language, voice and swallowing disorders. Audiologists and speech-language pathologists are employed in hospitals, community and public health centres, extended care facilities, day clinics, rehabilitation centres and educational institutions, or may work in private practice. Audiologists and speech-language pathologists who are supervisors are included in this unit group.

3141 听力学家和语言病理学家头衔范例 Example Titles

听力学家 audiologist
认证听力学家 certified audiologist
临床听力学家 clinical audiologist
教育语言语音病理学家 educational speech-language pathologist
听力师 research audiologist
言语治疗师 speech therapist
言语语言医生 speech-language clinician

3141 听力学家和语言病理学家主要职责 Main duties

听力学家 Audiologists 主要职责

利用专门的仪器和电子设备来开发并执行听力检测及考试，以便诊断并评估患者听觉障碍的程度和类型；
Develop and administer audiometric tests and examinations using specialized instruments and electronic equipment to diagnose and evaluate the degree and type of patients' hearing impairment

为患者计划并实施诊治及康复项目，包括助听器和教学演讲（唇语）阅读等设备的筛选、匹配及调整；
Plan and implement habilitation/rehabilitation programs for patients, including selection, fitting and adjustment of amplification devices, such as hearing aids, and teaching speech (lip) reading

为患者及其家庭提供关于听力缺损及治疗的性质、程度、作用及影响等信息；Provide information to patients and families regarding the nature, extent, impact and implications of hearing loss and treatment

作为跨专业团队的一员确立个性化的护理计划；
Establish personalized care plans working as a member of an interdisciplinary team

针对听力及听力障碍展开研究；
Conduct research related to hearing and hearing disorders

指导并监督听力医生、学生机其他卫生保健人员。
May instruct and supervise audiometric technicians, students and other health care personnel.

语言病理学家 Speech-language pathologists 主要职责

通过检测测试机对患者的观察以诊断并评估言语、语音、共振、语言、诊治语言及吞咽障碍等；
Administer tests and examinations and observe patients to diagnose and evaluate speech, voice, resonance, language, cognitive-linguistic and swallowing disorders

确定、计划并实施治疗计划来纠正以上问题；
Develop, plan and implement remedial programs to correct speech, voice, language, resonance, cognitive-linguistic and swallowing disorders

作为跨团队成员来建立团队及个性化护理计划；
Establish group and personalized care plans working as a member of an interdisciplinary team

为患者及其家庭提供关于交流及吞咽障碍方面的建议和指导；
Provide advice and educational services to patients and families regarding communication and swallowing disorders

就言语和其他沟通障碍进行研究，并开发设计诊断程序和设备；
Conduct research on speech and other communication disorders and on the development and design of diagnostic procedures and devices

指导并监督沟通障碍医助、学生和其他卫生保健人员。
May instruct and supervise communicative disorders assistants, students and other health care personnel.

3141 听力学家和语言病理学家任职要求 Employment requirements

听力学家需拥有听力学硕士学位；
Audiologists require a master's degree in audiology.

语言病理学家需拥有语言病理学硕士学位；
Speech-language pathologists require a master's degree in speech-language pathology.

听力学家及语言病理学家均需在新不伦瑞克省、魁北克省、安大略省、萨斯科彻温省、阿尔伯塔省及大不列哥伦比亚省的管理部门注册；
Registration with a regulatory body is required for audiologists and speech-language pathologists in New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia.

需是国家协会和加拿大语言病理学家及听力学家协会的会员；
Membership in the national association, Canadian Association of Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists, is usually required.

在部分辖区内，语言学家需取得发放助听器材的执照。
In some jurisdictions, audiologists may be required to obtain a separate licence to dispense hearing aids.

3141 听力学家和语言病理学家附加说明 Additional information

工作经验方面可能需要位于管理岗位，如首席听力学家和语言语音病理学主任等。
Progression into management positions, such as chief audiologist or director of speech-language pathology, is possible with experience.

3141 听力学家和语言病理学家其他分类 Classified elsewhere

语言学及语言技术助理 Audiology and speech-language technical and assisting occupations (in 3237(3237) Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment )
盲文、唇读及授予教师 Braille, lip-reading and sign language instructors (in 4215(4215) Instructors of persons with disabilities )
卫生保健经理 Managers in health care (0311(0311))
语音矫正师 Phoniatricians (in 3111(3111) Specialist physicians )

3141 听力学家和语言病理学家职称头衔 Titles

扩增听力学家 amplification audiologist
听力学家 audiologist
听力学研究学者 audiologist, research
临床听力医师 audiology clinician
听力学专家 audiology specialist
认证听力学家 certified audiologist
认证助听器听力学家 certified hearing aid audiologist
临床听力学家 clinical audiologist
社区听力学家 community audiologist
社区语言病理学家 community speech-language pathologist
诊断听力学家 diagnostic audiologist
配药听力学家 dispensing audiologist
教育听力学家 educational audiologist
教育语言病理学家 educational speech-language pathologist
沟通障碍专家 human communication disorders specialist
工业听力学家 industrial audiologist
言语矫治学家 logopedist
言语病理学家 pathologist, speech
语言病理学家 pathologist, speech-language
儿科听力学家 pediatric audiologist
听力师 research audiologist
听力学专家 specialist, audiology
语听治疗师 speech and hearing therapist
语言病理医师 speech pathologist
语言治疗师 speech therapist
言语语言病医师 speech-language clinician
语言病理学家 speech-language pathologist
言语语言病理临床医生 speech-language pathologist clinician
言语语言病理学者 speech-language pathologist researcher
言语治疗师 therapist, speech
言语及听力治疗师 therapist, speech and hearing