3112 全科医生和家庭医生 General practitioners and family physicians

全科医生和家庭医生诊断和治疗患者的疾病，生理性紊乱和受伤。他们向患者的健康管理提供基础接触和持续护理。他们通常私人执业工作，包括小组或团队诊所，医院和诊所。接受培训即将成为全科医生和家庭医生的居民包括在本单元组。

General practitioners and family physicians diagnose and treat the diseases, physiological disorders and injuries of patients. They provide primary contact and continuous care toward the management of patients' health. They usually work in private practice, including group or team practices, hospitals and clinics. Residents in training to be general practitioners and family physicians are included in this unit group.

3112 全科医生和家庭医生头衔范例 Example Titles

家庭医生 family physician
全科医生（GP） general practitioner (GP)
医生 medical doctor
居民，全科实习 resident, general practice

3112 全科医生和家庭医生主要职责 Main duties

全科医生和家庭医生执行部分或全部下列职责：General practitioners and family physicians perform some or all of the following duties:

检查病人，并了解既往病史，要求进行实验室测试，X射线和其他诊断程序，并咨询其他医生评估患者的身体和心理健康
Examine patients and take their histories, order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures and consult with other medical practitioners to evaluate patients' physical and mental health

规定和管理药物和治疗方法
Prescribe and administer medications and treatments

执行和协助常规手术
Perform and assist in routine surgery

提供紧急援助
Provide emergency care

提供急症护理管理
Provide acute care management

给患者接种疫苗，预防和治疗疾病
Vaccinate patients to prevent and treat diseases

接生，并提供产前及产后护理
Deliver babies and provide pre-natal and post-natal care

向患者及其家属提供医疗保健建议，包括提升健康，大病，疾病和事故预防
Advise patients and their families on health care including health promotion, disease, illness and accident prevention

向患者及家属就广泛的健康和生活方式问题提供辅导及支援
Provide counselling and support to patients and their families on a wide range of health and lifestyle issues

进行疾病宣传
Perform patient advocacy role

统筹或管理基层病人的护理
Co-ordinate or manage primary patient care

提供持续照顾病人
Provide continuous care to patients

监督家居护理服务
Supervise home care services

向政府机关上报出生，死亡，传染病和其他疾病。
Report births, deaths, and contagious and other diseases to governmental authorities.

3112 全科医生和家庭医生任职要求 Employment requirements

大学本科学历
A bachelor's degree

在魁北克省，通常需要完成大学课程和一年的预医药大学学习。
In Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.

从认可的医疗学校毕业
Graduation from an approved medical school

并且要求具有两到三年的家庭医学住院医师培训经历。
Two to three years of family medicine residency training are required.

通过加拿大医学会资格考试
Completion of the qualifying examinations of the Medical Council of Canada

以及持有由省级或本领域执照当局颁发的执照。
Licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.

3112 全科医生和家庭医生附加信息 Additional information

全科医生和家庭医生经过额外的培训可能会成为专科医师。
General practitioners and family physicians may become specialist physicians with additional training.

3112 全科医生和家庭医生其他分类 Classified elsewhere

联盟初级保健医生 Allied primary health practitioners 3124(3124)
脊医 Chiropractors 3122(3122)
医疗保健经理 Managers in health care 0311(0311)
其他专业职业-健康诊断和治疗 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating 3125(3125)
专科医师 Specialist physicians 3111(3111)

3112 全科医生和家庭医生职称头衔 All titles

民航医务人员 civil aviation medical officer
社区预防医学医师 community preventive medicine physician
公司医师 company physician
医学博士（MD） doctor of medicine (MD)
医生，家庭 doctor, family
医生，医疗 doctor, medical
家庭医生 family doctor
家庭医生 family physician
家庭医生 family practitioner
全科实习生 general practice intern
全科实习医生 general practice physician
全科实习居民 general practice resident
全科医生（GP） general practitioner (GP)
GP（全科医生） GP (general practitioner)
工业医务人员 industrial medical officer
工业医师 industrial medicine physician
工业医师 industrial physician
实习生 intern
实习生，全科实习 intern, general practice
MD（医学博士） MD (doctor of medicine)
医生 medical doctor
医疗传教士 medical missionary
医疗保健人员（MOH） medical officer of health (MOH)
医务人员，民航 medical officer, civil aviation
传教士医生 missionary doctor
卫生部（医疗人员的健康） MOH (medical officer of health)
医师居民 physician resident
医师，社区预防医学 physician, community preventive medicine
医生，公司 physician, company
医生，家庭 physician, family
医生，全科实习 physician, general practice
医生，工业 physician, industrial
初级保健医师， physician, primary care
医师，公共卫生 physician, public health
医生，全科 practitioner, general
初级保健医生 primary care physician
公共卫生医师 public health physician
居民 resident
住院医生 resident physician
居民，全科实习 resident, general practice