3111 专科医师 Specialist physicians

本单元组包括临床医学，检验医学和手术专科医师。中医临床专家诊断和治疗疾病和生理或精神疾病，同时可以做其他医生的顾问。检验医学专家研究人类疾病的性质，原因和发展。手术专家执行和监督手术过程。中医临床专家通常在私人诊所或医院工作，而检验医学专家和手术专家通常在医院工作。经培训成为专科医生的住院医师包含在本单元组。

This unit group includes specialist physicians in clinical medicine, in laboratory medicine and in surgery. Specialists in clinical medicine diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders and act as consultants to other physicians. Specialists in laboratory medicine study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans. Specialists in surgery perform and supervise surgical procedures. Specialists in clinical medicine usually work in private practice or in a hospital while those in laboratory medicine and in surgery usually work in hospitals. Residents in training to become specialist physicians are included in this unit group.

3111 专科医师头衔范例 Example Titles

解剖病理学家 anatomical pathologist
麻醉师 anesthetist
心脏外科医生 cardiac surgeon
心脏病专家 cardiologist
临床免疫过敏症 clinical immunologist-allergist
皮肤科医生 dermatologist
放射科医生诊断 diagnostic radiologist
急诊医师 emergency physician
内分泌科医生 endocrinologist
肠胃病医生 gastroenterologist
一般病理学家 general pathologist
普通外科医生 general surgeon
老年病学 geriatrician
血液学学者 hematologist
血液病理学家 hematopathologist
医学生物化学 - 医生 medical biochemist – physician
医疗微生物学家 medical microbiologist
肾脏科医师 nephrologist
神经学家 neurologist
神经病理学家 neuropathologist
神经外科 neurosurgeon
妇产科医生 obstetrician-gynecologist
肿瘤科医生 oncologist
眼科医生 ophthalmologist
整形外科医生 orthopedic surgeon
骨科医生 orthopedist
耳鼻喉科医生 otorhinolaryngologist
小儿外科医生 pediatric surgeon
儿科医师 pediatrician
复健科医师 physiatrist
整形外科医生 plastic surgeon
肺病学家 pneumologist
精神科医生 psychiatrist
放射肿瘤科专家 radiation oncologist
呼吸道疾病学家 respirologist
风湿病专家 rheumatologist
胸外科医生 thoracic surgeon
泌尿科医师 urologist
血管外科医生 vascular surgeon

3111 专科医师主要职责 Main duties

中医临床专家执行部分或全部下列职责：Specialists in clinical medicine perform some or all of the following duties:

诊断和治疗疾病和生理性或精神失常
Diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders

预订化验检查，X射线和其他诊断程序
Order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures

处方用药和治疗，指导患者手术
Prescribe medication and treatment and refer patients for surgery

充当其他医生顾问
Act as consultants to other physicians

亦可进行医学研究
May conduct medical research.

检验医学专家执行部分或全部下列职责：Specialists in laboratory medicine perform some or all of the following duties:

研究人类疾病的的性质，原因和发展，疾病引起的结构和功能改变
Study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans and the structural and functional changes caused by diseases

对实验室样品和标本进行显微镜和化学分析
Conduct microscopic and chemical analyses of laboratory samples and specimens

监督实验室活动
Supervise laboratory activities

作为其他医生的顾问。
Act as consultants to other physicians.

手术专家执行部分或全部下列职责：Specialists in surgery perform some or all of the following duties:

评估病人的疾病或功能紊乱，以确定采用适当的手术
Assess patients' diseases or disorders to determine appropriate surgical procedures

执行和监督外科手术，纠正身体畸形和缺陷，修复受伤
Perform and supervise surgical procedures to correct physical abnormalities and deficiencies and repair injuries

作为其他医生的顾问。
Act as consultants to other physicians.

3111 专科医师任职要求 Employment requirements

专科医师 Specialist physicians

科学学士学位
A bachelor of science degree

或者在魁北克省，通常需要完成大学课程和一年的预医药大学学习。
In Quebec, completion of a college program and one year of pre-medicine university studies is usually required.

必需毕业于被认可的医疗学校和具体专业培训。
Graduation from an approved medical school and specific specialty training are required.

完成加拿大皇家学院的医生和外科医生认证考试
Completion of the certifying examinations of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada

必需持有由省级或本土执照当局颁发的许可。
Licensing by the provincial or territorial licensing authority are required.

中医临床专家 Specialists in clinical medicine

要求具有四到五年的专业住院医师培训。
Four to five years of specialty residency training are required.

也可能需要两年的专科训练。
Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.

检验医学专家 Specialists in laboratory medicine

必需具有四到五年的专业住院医师培训。
Four to five years of specialty residency training are required.

手术专家 Specialists in surgery

必需具备五至六年的专业住院医师培训。
Five to six years of specialty residency training are required.

也可能要求具备两年的专科训练。
Two years of subspecialty training may also be required.

3111 专科医师附加信息 Additional information

随着经验积累，可能进展到管理岗位，如实验室药物或外科主任，主任。
Progression to management positions, such as director of laboratory medicine or chief of surgery, is possible with experience.

3111 专科医师其他分类 Classified elsewhere

联合初级保健医生 Allied primary health practitioners 3124(3124)
脊医 Chiropractors 3122(3122)
全科医生和家庭医生 General practitioners and family physicians 3112(3112)
经理在医疗保健 Managers in health care 0311(0311)
其他专业的职业健康诊断和治疗 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating 3125(3125)

3111 专科医师职称头衔 All titles

过敏症专治医师 allergist
过敏症专治医师 allergologist
解剖病理学家 anatomical pathologist
anatomopathologist anatomopathologist
麻醉师 anesthesiologist
麻醉师 anesthetist
麻醉师复苏 anesthetist-resuscitator
尸体解剖的病理学家 autopsy pathologist
生物化学，医疗 - 医生 biochemist, medical – physician
心脏外科医生 cardiac surgeon
心脏病专家 cardiologist
心脏病学专家 cardiology specialist
心胸外科医生 cardiothoracic surgeon
心血管和胸外科医生 cardiovascular and thoracic surgeon
心血管和胸外科专家 cardiovascular and thoracic surgery specialist
心血管外科医生 cardiovascular surgeon
儿童专科 child specialist
临床免疫专家 clinical immunologist
临床免疫过敏症 clinical immunologist-allergist
临床免疫学和过敏专家 clinical immunology and allergy specialist
临床病理学家 clinical pathologist
临床药理专家 clinical pharmacologist
社区卫生医师 community health physician
社区医师 community medicine physician
社区医学专家 community medicine specialist
整容外科医生 cosmetic surgeon
重症监护医师 critical care medicine physician
危重病医学专家 critical care medicine specialist
皮肤科医生 dermatologist
放射科医生诊断 diagnostic radiologist
放射诊断专家 diagnostic radiology specialist
耳朵专家 ear specialist
急诊医师 emergency medicine physician
急诊医学专家 emergency medicine specialist
急诊医师 emergency physician
emergentologist emergentologist
内分泌科医生 endocrinologist
环境医学专家 environmental medicine specialist
审美外科医生 esthetic surgeon
眼睛专家 eye specialist
法医病理学家 forensic pathologist
肠胃病 gastroenterologist
一般病理学家 general pathologist
普通外科医生 general surgeon
遗传学家 - 医学专家 geneticist – medical specialist
老年医学专家 geriatric medicine specialist
老年病学者 geriatrician
老年病学专家 geriatrics specialist
老年病学者 geriatrist
妇科医生 gynecologist
心脏专科医生 heart specialist
血液病理学家 hematological-pathologist
血液学学者 hematologist
血液病理学家 hematopathologist
血液病理学专家 hematopathology specialist
组织病理学家 - 医学专家 histopathologist – medical specialist
高压医师 hyperbaric physician
免疫及过敏症专治医师 immunologist and allergologist
传染病医师 infectious disease physician
传染病专家 infectious disease specialist
不孕不育专科 infertility specialist
住院医生 inpatient physician
内科专家 internal medicine specialist
内科专家 internist
喉科专家 laryngologist
肺癌专家 lung specialist
医疗细菌学家 medical bacteriologist
医学生物化学 - 医生 medical biochemist – physician
法医 medical examiner
医学遗传学家 medical geneticist
医学遗传学专家 medical genetics specialist
医疗微生物学家 medical microbiologist
肿瘤内科 medical oncologist
医疗肿瘤专科 medical oncology specialist
医学寄生虫学家 medical parasitologist
医疗病理学家 medical pathologist
医学生理学家 medical physiologist
医学专家 medical specialist
新生儿专家 neonatologist
肾脏科医师 nephrologist
神经专科 nerve specialist
神经外科医生 neurological surgeon
神经学家 neurologist
神经病理学家 neuropathologist
神经精神病 neuropsychiatrist
神经外科 neurosurgeon
鼻子专家 nose specialist
核医学医师 nuclear medicine physician
核医学专家 nuclear medicine specialist
核医师 nuclear physician
产科医生 obstetrician
妇产科医生 obstetrician-gynecologist
职业健康医生（OHP） occupational health physician (OHP)
职业医学专科 occupational medicine specialist
职业医师 occupational physician
眼科医生 oculist
OHP（职业健康医生） OHP (occupational health physician)
肿瘤科医生 oncologist
肿瘤科医生，儿科 oncologist, pediatric
肿瘤学家，放射 oncologist, radiation
眼科医生 ophthalmologist
整形外科医生 orthopedic surgeon
骨科专家 orthopedics specialist
骨科医生 orthopedist
耳鼻喉科学医生 otolaryngologist
耳科医生 otologist
耳鼻喉科 otorhinolaryngologist
耳鼻咽喉科专家 otorhinolaryngology specialist
病理学家 - 医疗 pathologist – medical
病理学家，验尸 pathologist, autopsy
病理学家血液科 pathologist-hematologist
小儿肿瘤 pediatric oncologist
小儿外科医生 pediatric surgeon
儿科医师 pediatrician
phoniatrician phoniatrician
phoniatrist phoniatrist
复健科医师 physiatrist
物理医学与康复专家 physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist
医生，社区卫生服务; physician, community health
医生，社区药 physician, community medicine
医师，危重病急救医学 physician, critical care medicine
医生，紧急 physician, emergency
医师，传染病 physician, infectious diseases
核医学医师， physician, nuclear medicine
医师，职业健康 physician, occupational health
医师，预防医学 physician, preventive medicine
肺内科医师， physician, pulmonary medicine
医师，运动医学 physician, sports medicine
医生，热带医学 physician, tropical medicine
生理学家，医疗 physiologist, medical
整形外科医生 plastic surgeon
整形外科专家 plastic surgery specialist
肺病学家 pneumologist
警方外科医生 police surgeon
预防医学医师 preventive medicine physician
预防医学专家 preventive medicine specialist
直肠病学家 proctologist
精神科医生 psychiatrist
精神药物专家 psychopharmacologist
肺疾病专科 pulmonary disease specialist
肺内科医师 pulmonary medicine physician
肺内科专家 pulmonary medicine specialist
肺病学家 pulmonologist
放射肿瘤科专家 radiation oncologist
放射科医生 radiologist
放射科医生诊断 radiologist, diagnostic
放射肿瘤学家 radio-oncologist
无线电肿瘤专科 radio-oncology specialist
康复专家 rehabilitation specialist
呼吸病专科 respiratory disease specialist
呼吸道疾病学家 respirologist
风湿病 rheumatologist
鼻科医生 rhinologist
皮肤疾病专家 skin disease specialist
皮肤专科 skin specialist
专科医生 specialist doctor
心脏科专家 specialist in cardiology
在心血管和胸外科专家 specialist in cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
社区医学专家 specialist in community medicine
危重病急救医学专家 specialist in critical care medicine
急诊医学专家 specialist in emergency medicine
环境医学专家 specialist in environmental medicine
在流行病学和社会医学专家 specialist in epidemiology and community medicine
老年医学专家 specialist in geriatric medicine
血液病理学专家 specialist in hematopathology
传染病专家 specialist in infectious diseases
不孕不育专家 specialist in infertility
内科专家 specialist in internal medicine
在肿瘤内科专家 specialist in medical oncology
核医学专家 specialist in nuclear medicine
物理医学与康复专家 specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation
在整形外科专家 specialist in plastic surgery
预防医学专家 specialist in preventive medicine
肺部疾病专家 specialist in pulmonary disease
脊髓损伤专家 specialist in spinal injuries
在运动医学专家 specialist in sports medicine
在血管外科专家 specialist in vascular surgery
专科医师 specialist physician
专家，儿童 specialist, children
专家，耳朵 specialist, ears
专家，眼睛 specialist, eyes
专科，心 specialist, heart
专家，润肺 specialist, lungs
专科，神经 specialist, nerves
专家，鼻子 specialist, nose
职业医学专家， specialist, occupational medicine
专科，康复 specialist, rehabilitation
专科，皮肤 specialist, skin
专科，咽喉 specialist, throat
脊髓损伤专家 spinal injury specialist
运动医学医生 sports medicine physician
运动医学专家 sports medicine specialist
外科医生 surgeon
外科病理学家 surgical pathologist
手术医师 surgical physician
外科住院医师 surgical resident
胸外科医生 thoracic surgeon
喉头专家 throat specialist
热带医学医师 tropical medicine physician
泌尿科医师 urologist
血管外科医生 vascular surgeon